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Matrix Determinants

 
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sdkans
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PostPosted: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 05:56:17 UTC    Post subject: Matrix Determinants Reply with quote

Suppose that M can be written in the form


where A is a square matrix. Prove that det(M) = det (A).

I did it by determinant expansion on the second row, but apparently you're suppose to use induction to prove it... so now i'm not sure how to do it.
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outermeasure
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PostPosted: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 14:12:20 UTC    Post subject: Re: Matrix Determinants Reply with quote

sdkans wrote:
Suppose that M can be written in the form


where A is a square matrix. Prove that det(M) = det (A).

I did it by determinant expansion on the second row, but apparently you're suppose to use induction to prove it... so now i'm not sure how to do it.


Which definition of determinant are you using?
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sdkans
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PostPosted: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 14:40:34 UTC    Post subject: Reply with quote

just the normal definition, i guess, i don't know any other definitions
. ie. a 2x2 matrix det is just one diagonal minus the other.
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outermeasure
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PostPosted: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 14:44:30 UTC    Post subject: Reply with quote

sdkans wrote:
just the normal definition, i guess, i don't know any other definitions
. ie. a 2x2 matrix det is just one diagonal minus the other.


Which "normal" definition? There are at least two usual ways to define determinant (namely either the volume form, or the Leibniz formula).
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sdkans
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PostPosted: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 15:37:41 UTC    Post subject: Reply with quote

i'm thinking both would work? we learned both in class, the instructor did not specify which we should use. basically, if we had a 2x2 matrix, row 1: a b row 2:c d. the det would be ac-bd. if it's a 3x3, you can either do it with cramers rule or by expansion of a row(cofactors)
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outermeasure
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PostPosted: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 15:54:02 UTC    Post subject: Reply with quote

sdkans wrote:
i'm thinking both would work? we learned both in class, the instructor did not specify which we should use. basically, if we had a 2x2 matrix, row 1: a b row 2:c d. the det would be ac-bd. if it's a 3x3, you can either do it with cramers rule or by expansion of a row(cofactors)


... and what happens to for n>3?
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sdkans
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PostPosted: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 15:57:51 UTC    Post subject: Reply with quote

you can find the determinant by some kind of permutation format. i guess that would be the Leibniz forumla. our instructor just mentioned it
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Matt
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PostPosted: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 17:33:52 UTC    Post subject: Re: Matrix Determinants Reply with quote

sdkans wrote:
I did it by determinant expansion on the second row, but apparently you're suppose to use induction to prove it... so now i'm not sure how to do it.

For the inductive step, you can expand along the last row.
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