SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS


Note:

If you would like an in-depth review of exponents, the rules of exponents, exponential functions and exponential equations, click on exponential function.


Solve for x in the following equation.



Problem 7.2c:

tex2html_wrap_inline197



Answer: The exact answer is tex2html_wrap_inline199 and the approximate answer is tex2html_wrap_inline201



Solution:



The first step is to isolate the exponential term. Therefore, subtract tex2html_wrap_inline203 from both sides of the equation tex2html_wrap_inline205


eqnarray42



eqnarray49



eqnarray60




Take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation tex2html_wrap_inline207


eqnarray75



eqnarray80



eqnarray87



eqnarray89



The exact answer is tex2html_wrap_inline199 and the approximate answer is tex2html_wrap_inline211





When solving the above problem, you could have used any logarithm. For example, let's solve it using the logarithmic with base 2.

eqnarray75



eqnarray105



eqnarray116



eqnarray122



eqnarray129



eqnarray141



eqnarray149



Check this answer in the original equation.





Check the solution tex2html_wrap_inline199 by substituting tex2html_wrap_inline219 in the original equation for x. If the left side of the equation equals the right side of the equation after the substitution, you have found the correct answer.

Since the left side of the original equation is equal to the right side of the original equation after we substitute the value -0.374693449441 for x, then x=-0.374693449441 is a solution.





You can also check your answer by graphing tex2html_wrap_inline229 (formed by subtracting the right side of the original equation from the left side). Look to see where the graph crosses the x-axis; that will be the real solution. Note that the graph crosses the x-axis at -0.374693449441 . This means that -0.374693449441 is the real solution.


If you would to review the answer and solution to problem 7.2d, click on Solution.


If you would like to go back to the beginning of this section, click on Beginning.


If you would like to go to the next level, click on Next.


If you would like to go back to the equation table of contents, click on Contents.


This site was built to accommodate the needs of students. The topics and problems are what students ask for. We ask students to help in the editing so that future viewers will access a cleaner site. If you feel that some of the material in this section is ambiguous or needs more clarification, please let us know by e-mail.


[Algebra] [Trigonometry]
[Geometry] [Differential Equations]
[Calculus] [Complex Variables] [Matrix Algebra]

S.O.S MATHematics home page


Do you need more help? Please post your question on our S.O.S. Mathematics CyberBoard.


Author: Nancy Marcus

Copyright © 1999-2024 MathMedics, LLC. All rights reserved.
Contact us
Math Medics, LLC. - P.O. Box 12395 - El Paso TX 79913 - USA
users online during the last hour